Diwali 2024: Why the Re 1 Coin is Included in Every 'Shagun' Envelope?

As the vibrant festivities of Diwali 2024 kick off with Dhanteras on October 29, many families are embracing the tradition of purchasing gold and silver coins . These coins have a rich history, serving not just as currency but also as sacred offerings in various rituals. One coin, in particular, holds special significance during this festive season: the humble Re 1 coin . Let’s delve into its historical roots and why it is an essential part of Diwali celebrations.

# A Journey Through Time: The History of Coins

Origins of Coinage
Coinage dates back over 4,000 years to the Babylonian civilization in Mesopotamia. The first widely recognized coin, the Lydian Lion, was minted under King Croesus in Turkey. Interestingly, India's history with coins precedes even the Maurya dynasty. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first Indian coin, known as the ‘Pana,’ was discovered in Barh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, featuring an elephant and a tiger.

The Birth of the Rupee
The term ‘rupee’ was introduced by Sher Shah Suri in 1545, establishing it as the standard currency in India. Earlier coins, often personalized by kings, depicted their images alongside animals or symbols, showcasing their reign and power.

# Coins: More Than Just Currency

A Reflection of Culture and History
Coins serve as historical artifacts, encapsulating the essence of the times in which they were minted. They often feature notable figures, landmarks, and symbols, offering insights into the society and politics of their era. Historian Dr. Amarjeev Lochan notes that coins embody both authority and the social fabric of their time, bearing inscriptions that indicate their historical context.

Independence and Minting in India
After India gained independence, the first coins were minted in 1950, moving away from colonial symbols. Different mints across the country, including those in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Noida, produce distinct coins, identifiable by specific markings.

# The Re 1 Coin: A Divine Connection

A Symbol of Prosperity
The Re 1 coin is a crucial element of the 'shagun' envelope tradition during Diwali. It is believed to hold the presence of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Adding a Re 1 coin to cash gifts—whether it be ₹100 or ₹1 lakh—transforms the total amount, ensuring it does not end in zero, which is considered inauspicious. This belief reinforces the bond of relationships, as the coin symbolizes completeness and continuity.

The Role of Maa Lakshmi in Festivities
On Dhanteras, coins adorned with images of Maa Lakshmi are commonly available in jewelry shops, tracing back to their first issuance during the Kushan rule in 1719. This tradition has continued through various dynasties, underscoring the cultural importance of these coins in Indian society.

The Re 1 coin is not merely a piece of currency; it represents a blend of history, culture, and spirituality. As families celebrate Diwali, the inclusion of this coin in 'shagun' envelopes reflects a deep-rooted belief in prosperity and auspiciousness. Embracing such traditions not only honors the past but also strengthens bonds among loved ones during this joyful festival.