Why Did Scotland Choose The Unicorn As Its National Animal?
Scotland , a country renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, holds a surprising national symbol—the unicorn . While it may seem unusual to choose a mythical creature as a national animal , the unicorn's selection is deeply rooted in Scotland's history and mythology.
Unicorns in Celtic Mythology
In Celtic mythology, unicorns symbolize purity, innocence, courage, and strength. They are often celebrated as healers, with legends claiming their horns possess magical properties capable of purifying water. Unicorns are also viewed as powerful and independent creatures, difficult to conquer, much like the fierce spirit of Scotland throughout history.
Historical Significance
The unicorn’s association with Scotland dates back centuries. During ancient times, unicorns were believed to be natural rivals of lions, which were symbols of English royalty. This rivalry was reflected in the coat of arms of Scotland, which originally featured two unicorns. However, after the union of England and Scotland in 1707, one of the unicorns was replaced by a lion to symbolize the union. Today, the coat of arms of the United Kingdom features a lion on the left and a unicorn on the right, while Scotland’s royal coat of arms has the unicorn on the left and the lion on the right.
Symbolism of the Unicorn
The unicorn depicted in Scotland’s coat of arms is shown with a crown around its neck and golden chains draped around its body. These chains symbolize the strength and indomitable spirit of the unicorn. In mythology, unicorns are often seen as dangerous, untamable creatures, reflecting Scotland's determination and resilience.
Cultural Importance
The unicorn has been a steadfast symbol of Scotland for over 2,500 years. It represents not only purity and power but also the country’s rich history and enduring spirit. The unicorn is so cherished in Scotland that April 9 is celebrated as National Unicorn Day.
Unicorns in Edinburgh
For those visiting Scotland, Edinburgh offers several spots where you can find representations of unicorns, such as The Thistle Chapel, St Giles’ Cathedral, Mercat Cross, Edinburgh Old Town, and the royal palace at Edinburgh Castle. These photogenic locations offer a glimpse into the deep connection between the unicorn and Scotland’s cultural identity.
The unicorn, Scotland’s iconic national animal, embodies the virtues of purity, strength, and resilience, mirroring the spirit of the Scottish people. This legendary creature has been a part of Scotland’s heritage for millennia, and its significance continues to be celebrated in both history and popular culture. If you ever visit Scotland, witnessing these symbols of the unicorn is an experience not to be missed.