Oct 9, 2023

​The Eiffel Tower: From Bold Design To Iconic Landmark

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The Eiffel Tower’s Origins

The tower was designed for the International Exposition of 1889, which celebrated the centenary of the French Revolution. The tower won a competition among over 100 proposals, despite facing criticism for its radical and unusual design.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Design

The tower was made of open-lattice wrought iron, which gave it strength and lightness. The tower had four piers that tapered inward and joined to form a single vertical tower, with two levels of viewing platforms.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Role In The Exposition

The tower was the centrepiece and main entrance of the International Exposition, attracting tourists and dignitaries from around the world. The tower symbolised the spirit of progress and innovation during the exposition.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Construction

The tower was built in just two years, from 1887 to 1889, using a small workforce and a low budget. The tower stood in stark contrast to the grand structures of the past, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza or the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Structure

The tower was made of metal arches and truss forms, giving it lightness and strength. The tower had four piers that curved inward and merged to form a single vertical tower, with two levels of viewing platforms. The tower had four arches at the base, which added to its beauty.

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​The Eiffel Tower’s Lifts

The tower had glass-cage lifts that climbed the curved piers, which were designed by Otis Elevator Company. The lifts became an attraction of the tower, offering visitors a stunning ascent and adding to its appeal as a tourist destination.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Height

The tower was 300-metres tall, with an extra 24-metres from the television antenna on top. It was the tallest structure in the world until 1929.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Symbolism

The tower became a symbol of Paris, representing its elegance, culture, and art. The tower captured the hearts of both locals and tourists, becoming synonymous with romance and sophistication.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Cultural Impact

The tower inspired artists, architects, and engineers worldwide, influencing various forms of art, design, and architecture. The tower’s use of wrought iron and its design influenced the Art Nouveau movement.

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The Eiffel Tower’s Adaptations

The tower has changed over time to meet new needs and standards of safety and functionality. The tower has adopted new technologies and sustainable practices, such as modernised lifts, solar panels, and energy-efficient lighting systems.

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