What Are Non-maintenance Charges & How Can You Avoid Them With Zero-balance Accounts?

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Maintaining a minimum balance in your savings account is a standard requirement set by banks, but failing to meet this balance often incurs non-maintenance charges . These charges vary by bank and are generally tiered based on location, account type, and the amount of balance shortfall. This guide explores the fees associated with non-maintenance charges across major Indian banks and highlights some popular zero-balance savings accounts that eliminate this concern altogether.


Non-Maintenance Charges Across Major Banks
Non-maintenance charges differ significantly across institutions and location tiers, with urban account holders typically facing higher fees than rural ones. Here’s a look at the policies of some leading banks

  1. State Bank of India (SBI)

    • Rural Areas: Up to Rs.10
    • Semi-Urban Areas: Up to Rs.12
    • Urban and Metro Areas: Up to Rs.15
    • SBI’s fees remain comparatively low, especially in rural regions, making it a popular choice for basic savings accounts.
  2. HDFC Bank

    • Rural Areas: Up to Rs.450
    • Semi-Urban Areas: Up to Rs.300
    • Urban and Metro Areas: Up to Rs.600
    • HDFC’s higher non-maintenance fees may appeal more to customers comfortable maintaining the required balance to avoid penalties.
  3. IndusInd Bank

    • Charges 5% of the shortfall amount with a monthly cap of Rs.500, applying a minimum fee of Rs.100.
    • IndusInd’s structure offers flexibility based on the actual shortfall amount, potentially reducing penalties for minor lapses.
  4. YES Bank

    • Charges up to Rs.500 monthly.
    • This flat-rate approach simplifies the fee structure but may be steep for those unable to maintain the average monthly balance (AMB) for extended periods.
  5. ICICI Bank

    • Gramin Areas: 5% of the AMB shortfall
    • Other Areas: Rs.100 plus 5% of the AMB shortfall
    • ICICI’s policy combines both flat and percentage-based charges, offering consistency across different geographies.
  6. Punjab National Bank (PNB)

    • Charges vary from Rs.25 to Rs.250, depending on location and balance deficit.
    • PNB’s tiered pricing considers regional cost-of-living factors, making it relatively affordable for rural customers.
  7. Kotak Mahindra Bank

    • Charges up to Rs.500.
    • Kotak’s policy is straightforward, though relatively higher compared to some public sector banks.
Zero-Balance Savings Accounts: Hassle-Free Banking
For those who prefer not to worry about maintaining a minimum balance, many banks offer zero-balance savings accounts. These accounts are designed to provide essential banking services without the need for a minimum balance, making them ideal for students, low-income customers, and those new to banking. Some popular zero-balance accounts include:


  1. Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA)
    • Available across multiple banks, this account provides the flexibility of zero balance along with fundamental banking services, such as deposits and withdrawals.
  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) Accounts
    • Part of a government initiative for financial inclusion, these accounts offer zero-balance savings facilities and basic banking services to economically weaker sections.
Choosing the Right Account: Factors to Consider
When deciding on a savings account, it’s crucial to consider factors like transaction needs, branch availability, and minimum balance requirements. Zero-balance accounts are highly convenient for low-income individuals or anyone looking to avoid non-maintenance charges. For those who prefer the perks associated with premium accounts, be mindful of the required minimum balances to avoid incurring fees.

Understanding the fee structure of savings accounts can prevent unexpected deductions from your balance. Each bank has a distinct policy on non-maintenance charges, often reflecting a balance between service costs and convenience. Exploring zero-balance accounts or being cautious about maintaining the minimum balance can help you save money and enjoy hassle-free banking.