Indian Railways washes blankets monthly: Health risks for train travelers

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A report on Indian Railways has raised concerns around the hygiene and cleanliness of one of the biggest transporters of the world. Lakhs of passengers commute using Indian Railways on a daily basis and any lapse in cleanliness can be a bigger threat.

In an RTI response to The New Indian Express, the Ministry of Railways said the linen provided to passengers is washed after each use but the wool blankets are to be washed “at least once a month, preferably twice in a month, subject to available capacity and logistics arrangements”.

The report further adds that housekeeping staff has confirmed that the blankets are washed only if they are stained or get smelly. The responses were filed by Rishu Gupta, section officer of Environment and Housekeeping Management (EnHM) of the Ministry of Railways.

Unclean blankets, especially when used by several people with health conditions unknown can be an excellent medium for pathogens to spread.

One of the primary risks associated with unclean woollen blankets is the accumulation of allergens and irritants. Wool fibres can trap dust mites, and mold, creating an ideal environment for allergens to thrive. When you use a dirty blanket, these particles can become airborne, triggering allergic reactions such as sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. Individuals with asthma or respiratory conditions may experience aggravated symptoms, making it difficult to breathe comfortably.

Wool is already a naturally coarse material, and when it is unclean, it can further irritate sensitive skin. People with pre-existing skin conditions like eczema may find their symptoms worsen when exposed to contaminated fabrics, leading to discomfort and the need for more intensive skincare.
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Unclean woollen blankets can also become breeding grounds for bacteria and fungi. If the blanket is not washed regularly, sweat, body oils, and food particles can build up, providing nourishment for microorganisms. Bacterial growth can lead to skin infections, while mold can exacerbate respiratory issues and contribute to a variety of health problems, including headaches, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. People with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly or those with chronic illnesses, are particularly vulnerable to these risks.

How to travel safely?
There have been several responses to the RTI response by the Indian Railways. "It is not possible to wash woolen blankets after every run. And if it's done it will be expensive. Double sheets are provided which are washed after every run, just use a sheet then blanket above it. Or carry your own for the best," writes one individual on Reddit. "You are not supposed to use the blanket directly anyway. Use one of the white linen sheet to cover the bunk then first cover yourself with the other white sheet and then put on the blanket. I thought it was common knowledge," writes another. “Woolen blankets are obviously difficult to clean and dry for every train hence they provide two linen blankets in paper bag which are always cleaned, it's common practice in every country,” explains another.