How to take care of eyes amid exposure to smoke and fireworks

Diwali nights light up with the brilliance of diyas, bringing joy and celebrations all around. But the excitement fades when the air thickens with the smoke of fireworks. Amid the celebrations, our eyes often bear the brunt of environmental irritants. Whether enjoying a dazzling fireworks display or navigating the haze of smoke, understanding how to protect your eyes is crucial.

Common eye conditions caused by the smoke:
Smoke can lead to a burning sensation in the eyes, causing discomfort, redness, swelling, soreness, watery eyes and tired eyes. Itchiness is also very common when highly exposed to smoke.

During smoke exposure:
Stay indoors: Staying indoors can ensure you have a minimum amount of exposure to smoke and is the best way to avoid smoke and firework- related issues, especially during high pollution days. Keep windows and doors closed to create a barrier against smoke infiltration.

Use air filter: A HEPA air purifier can help keep smoke and other pollutants out of your home, making the indoor environment safe.
Wear protective eyewear: Wear glasses or goggles that offer protection against smoke and debris. This helps shield your eyes from irritation.
Keep your eyes moist: Using artificial tear drops can help alleviate dryness and irritation caused by smoke. They also help in washing away irritants and keep your eyes lubricated.

Rinse your eyes: If you experience discomfort, gently rinse your eyes with clean water or a saline solution to remove irritants.

During fireworks displays
Maintain a safe distance: Always watch fireworks from a safe distance. This not only helps you avoid the smoke but also reduces the risk of injury from sparks or debris.
Wear safety glasses: Protect your eyes by wearing safety goggles or glasses designed to limit impact, especially if you are close to the action.

Avoid direct viewing: When fireworks are set off, avoid staring directly at them. The intense light can cause temporary vision issues, including glare or afterimages.
Immediate rinse if necessary: If any debris enters your eye, rinse it gently with clean water. Do not rub your eyes, as this can worsen irritation.
Consult a doctor immediately: In case of a mild injury or burn do not attempt to self-medicate; rush to the nearest hospital immediately.

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(Author: Dr. Dipali Chavan, General Ophthalmology, Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai)